Chronic Kidney Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options.
Header Outlines:
- Introduction to Chronic Kidney Disease
- Signs and Symptoms of CKD
- Causes for CKD
- Risk Factors OF CKD
- Diagnosis and Stages of CKD
- Lifestyle Changes for Kidney Health
- Prevention and Conclusion
Introduction To Chronic Kidney Disease:-
CKD refers to a gradual loss of kidney function a/c to modern science there are five stages of CKD.
Stage 1 is said to be the mildest form with stage 5 representing the severity of the disease and named chronic renal failure.
chronic renal failure is sometimes characterized by anemia, bone, and joint problems.
Signs and Symptoms of CKD-
1. Nausea.
2. Loss of appetite.
3. Fatigue and weakness.
4. Changes in urination patterns, such as increased or decreased frequency.
5. Decreased mental sharpness.
6. Swelling of the feet and ankles.
7. Difficulty in controlling hypertension (high blood pressure).
8. Shortness of breath, particularly if there is fluid accumulation in the lungs.
9. Chest pain, which may occur if there is fluid buildup around the lining of the heart.
Causes of CKD-
Here are the causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):
1. Development of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
2. High blood pressure (HTN).
3. Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units.
4. Interstitial nephritis, inflammation of the kidney’s tubules and surrounding structures.
5. Prolonged obstruction of the urinary tract caused by conditions like enlarged prostate, kidney stones, and certain cancers.
6. Recurrent kidney infections, specifically pyelonephritis.
Following are the risk factor of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):-
1. The use of pharmaceuticals on a regular basis, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which pose a risk of kidney injury.
2. Pre-existing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure (HTN).
3. Hereditary factors or genetic predisposition.
4. Advanced age, particularly above 60 years old.
Diagnosis & Stages Of CKD –
1. The gold standard for diagnosing renal disease involves examining serum creatinine and blood urea levels.
2. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) tests are used to diagnose diabetes.
3. Lipid profile evaluates lipid levels in the blood.
4. Kidney biopsy examines kidney tissue.
5. Imaging techniques like CT, MRI or ultrasound (USG) visualize the kidneys.
6. Urine tests, including routine and microscopic examination, assess kidney function.
Steps to cure CKD:-
1. Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise and avoid excess body fat.
2. Follow a diet that aligns with your individual Prakriti (constitution).
3. Reduce stress levels by practicing pranayama (breathing exercises) and meditation.
4. Adopt a vegetarian diet that is low in fat.
5. Incorporate seasonal fruits into your regular diet.
Coping with Kidney Failure
Coping with kidney failure can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Support and availability to resources that address the psychological burden of CKD, such as counselling services, support groups, and instructional materials are critical.
Prevention and Conclusion
Preventing Chronic Kidney Disease begins with awareness and proactive measures. Managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, through regular medical care and medication adherence is crucial. Regular check-ups and kidney function monitoring are essential for early detection.
Herbs Used as Ayurvedic Medicines for Your Kidney
Kidney Care Kadha: Ayurvedic Remedies to Improve Kidney Function
Nephro active plus Capsules
Punar-Nav Plus Capsules
K-Stone Capsules